Thursday, August 27, 2020

Social Inequality in the Modern Era free essay sample

Social Inequality in the Early Modern Era Throughout history, there has been an outrageous oppression various gatherings of individuals. Ladies have been disregarded due to what their religion’s heavenly book says. The Pope had the authority over state, not the ruler. The shade of your skin has even decided your position in the public arena. Despite the fact that this was more in the early present day period, it despite everything happens today. Individuals have needed to work their approach to pick up rights. Instances of social imbalance in the advanced time are the partition of chapel and state, privileges of ladies, and the social development of race. As indicated by the Bible, the lady was made predominantly as a mate for man, not the reverse way around. Ladies are unequipped for deciding, subsequently they are substandard compared to men. This is the equivalent for Islam on the grounds that in the Koran it says, â€Å"The men are made answerable for the ladies, since God supplied them with specific uniformities, and made them the bread earners†. We will compose a custom exposition test on Social Inequality in the Modern Era or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Additionally in Islam, the job of the ladies is to deal with the family, deal with the costs, show their youngsters, and help with the farming. Also, ladies are required 100% to do as such of these things. Since the reason for religion is to bring request and individuals something to put stock in, this is what is normal in the public eye. In the Great Chain of Being, the family is isolated into positions. The dad is at the highest points of the family, the mother being the second. Indeed, even in the Enlightenment this thought is gone through Jean-Jacques Rousseau that a women’s training is optional to men. In the early current period, the congregation was obviously over the ruler. Prior to the Protestant transformation, everyone got their thoughts from the Pope. Since a great many people couldn't peruse, the Pope was essentially running the nation, with the ruler having little force. Martin Luther contended that â€Å"each man can be his own Priest† and that everyone is in reality equivalent with one another. The Pope should no longer have authority over anyone since what he is doing isn't right. The Catholic Church despite everything attempted to help their contention by saying the Church’s understanding of the Bible is conclusive, however some despite everything changed over to Lutheranism. Some rulers attempted to retain the intensity of the congregation. Sovereign Elizabeth annulled the Catholic Church, and made the Anglican Church giving her more force and abrogating the Pope. In the social development of race, whites are above everyone. The main motivation behind why they are the predominant race is on the grounds that they have made the social development of race. This goes back to when the Europeans previously found the new world possessed by Native Americans. They thought the Native Americans as regular conceived slaves. Juan Gines de Sepulveda contended that Native Americans are â€Å"slaves ordinarily, ignoble, savage, and inhuman†. Aristotle even idea that indigenous individuals were not human. At the point when the Native American populace faded away, Europeans began to segregate blacks. In the fatherly request, whites were at the top, the house hirelings were in the center, and the field slaves were on the base. This depended on skin shading in light of the fact that most probable the house hirelings were biracial. It was seen that this request was â€Å"ordained by god† and this was for the slaves own security since they resemble kids. The slave driver resembled the dad, to accommodate the slaves while the slaves work for him. Whites frequently thought the slaves as inept, on the grounds that they were not raised a similar route as them. All in all, the roots of social imbalance originated from the earliest starting point of time: when the Europeans originally arrived in the New World attempting to find new land. Rather they discovered Native Americans and totally made a decision about them by their looks. During when the Catholic Church was over the state and the ruler had no force. Indeed, even with the privileges of ladies, social imbalance was there. These were factors for the disparity of the advanced period.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

History of education Essay

â€Å"Education driven by energy stirs us to a world greater than ourselves and intrigues us. Learning becomes self-continuing as it changes from a prerequisite to a longing. † First of all, what is a globalization training? A Globalization is a progression of social, conservative, instructive, ethnological, social, and political changes that advance relationship and development. Globalization increases the expectation of living in creating nations, spreads mechanical information, and increments political freedom. The primary driver of globalization is impact from other, progressively created, nations. Globalization is an authentic procedure that outcomes from human development and innovative advancement. Innovativeness and innovation are significant as information. Particularly innovation since it had helped from various perspectives with trainings. To me instruction is information, achievement, insight, accomplishment. Instruction is the best since you can likewise educate others. I can simply say that a few people didn’t have instruction are only fortunate to become what their identity is. For instance, Thomas Edison, Henry Ford and numerous other super achievers never completed evaluation school. However, They succeeded on the grounds that they realized how to look into, how to make certain exercises to make them what their identity is. They additionally gather data for a chose venture and procedure information. Study hall condition doesn't work that way, it centers around the assortment of information without an unmistakable reason, other than high class grades. In the event that the reason doesn't spur, other than to satisfy the educator, at that point there is nothing to process outside of remembering answers for test. The run of the mill understudy is scholastic tested while being inspiration starved. Absence of inspiration is absence of information handling abilities. The ordinary college alumni will have an expert ability that provisions life’s essential needs. Furthermore, the globalization instruction on the planet is the most remarkable thing that can exist since it is the general base that individuals around the globe have chance to learn things that didn’t learn previously. From everyday instruction grow considerably more to the world and that’s the motivation behind why innovation turned out to be additionally more create in light of the fact that individuals by doing research they are learning significantly more than they anticipated. Likewise while they are building up their insight they are additionally engaging themselves. Innovation in the globalization instruction permits certain individuals or countries around the globe to remain closes. In addition, we as a general public are crushing our children’s right to quality training. By presenting the normalize test we have just achieve one objective; showing our youngsters how to step through an exam. It doesn't make a difference in the event that they know the correct answer it is numerous decision they have a one of every four possibility of hitting the nail on the head. Normalize testing powers instructors to teach youngsters one way. Kids need innovativeness to learn. Our schools are going a similar way with the normalize test. Since youngsters learn in various manners, we should present various styles of learning procedures into our schools. One approach to do this is to energize greater innovativeness in training. The absence of innovativeness in educating has been a critical issue as of late. The report featured that youngsters benefit from utilizing inventive aptitudes and by having these abilities created. It additionally recommended that inventive instructing ought to be made piece of all scholastic training. This was the first occasion when that this issue had been completely perceived. Because of this report, the legislature has recognized the essentialness of building up the imaginative abilities of youngsters, as these could get fundamental in future working environments. The Nation Curriculum perceives that numerous businesses need and need inventive individuals: ‘Schools that advance innovativeness will guarantee that students react emphatically to circumstances and duties and are better ready to deal with new difficulties just as change and trouble. Innovativeness assists instructors with conveying the scholarly educational program to understudies in an engaging way. Further progressively, another fundamental wellspring of learning is innovation. Presently a day, innovation has become a significant part in instruction. Particularly the Internet that has permitted the world to convey and permits even the individuals who can't peruse to teach particularly if the individual can't go to class. They can do all their examination on the web. Regular programming makes individuals lives simpler and enhances the innovation. Making lives simpler isn't, be that as it may, the main job innovation plays in our lives yet it shows us things we didn’t know and causes us learn more than we suspected we couldn’t t learn. Innovation is assuming an expanding job in instruction. As innovation progresses, it is utilized to profit understudies of any age in the learning procedure. As innovation propels, understudies have better access to instructive open doors like these. When something new and better is uncovered, the more established innovation turns out to be progressively reasonable, permitting it to be utilized in instructive settings, in any event, when schools are on a limited financial plan. Innovation has likewise progressed to assist kids with night before they’ve began school. Instructive computer games and frameworks for small kids assist them with getting ready for school and at times get a head start on their training. Notwithstanding these contentions, innovation is a significant piece of today’s society and training. Taking everything into account, there are numerous ways we can attempt to improve the world. For instance, not open to development, Teachers, and substantially more. Instruction is an indispensable piece of society in which everybody assumes a job. It isn't just the job of guardians and educators to help a child’s training, yet additionally the job of the entire society to give a structure of living that underpins what is being instructed. Training is the path through everything. Fortunate for us we have innovation and considerably more to assist us with overcoming training, so let’s not squander the upside of instruction we have and pick up something so we can improve a future.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Gratitude Exercises for the Holiday Season

Gratitude Exercises for the Holiday Season Stress Management Situational Stress Print Gratitude Exercises for the Holiday Season By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Grant Hughes, MD on January 28, 2016 Grant Hughes, MD is board-certified in rheumatology and is the head of rheumatology at Seattles Harborview Medical Center. Learn about our Medical Review Board Grant Hughes, MD Updated on January 27, 2020 istockphoto More in Stress Management Situational Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Thanksgiving presents us with a great opportunity to increase our feelings of gratitude for everything in our lives. This is wonderful for our stress levels as well as our relationships, our life satisfaction, and our overall health. The focus on gratitude that surrounds Thanksgiving is particularly good for us because it reminds us of how easy it is to increase our feelings of gratitude about everything we have, making it easier to feel that we have “enough” when faced with the barrage of marketing that starts before Black Friday and continues through the new year.? Actively cultivating gratitude can also help with other things related to the holidays, such as dealing with “difficult” family and friends during gatherings, managing travel stress, or handling loneliness or winter blues that sometimes fall during the holiday season. How Gratitude Makes You Happier Below are some gratitude-building exercises that can help you through holiday challenges and give you greater feelings of joy and satisfaction in the new year. Maintain a Gratitude Journal Before You Face Challenges I’m a big proponent of gratitude journaling for good reason. When you maintain a gratitude journal regularly, you receive an emotional boost from each writing session. As it becomes a habit, you tend to notice the things in your life that you have to be grateful for, things that you may normally overlook. This may be because you have more practice with gratitude overall, or it could be simply that you know you will need fodder to write about that night. Either way, it’s a benefit. Maintaining a gratitude journal long-term can shift your mindset to a more positive one, which can help with stress relief.  However, you don’t need to keep a journal for months before you see emotional gains from the practice; journaling for a few daysâ€"even onceâ€"can help you to  get into the right mindset to be more resilient to the stress of a holiday gathering or to meet other challenges you anticipate in your life.   How to Start a Gratitude Journal Use Gratitude in Social Media Many people like to tweet or post what they are grateful for during November, and this is a practice I love to see. Sharing what you appreciate about your life can help your friends enjoy these things as well, and can help you all maintain a more positive attitude in general. This is something to keep in mind as you visit family for Thanksgiving, face the crowds for holiday shopping, and participate in the many activities of the holiday season that make this time of year special but also put a strain on schedules, budgets, and attitudes. Be sure you mix in some other topics as well for balance and try to avoid falling into the social media comparison trap. Remember What You Love About People Who Cause Friction When we visit our families during the holiday season, we often encounter more stress than we anticipated. Family gatherings can be stressful for several reasons: the strain of travel, the difficulty of a large group of hungry people gathering in a small space for a long period of time, the possibility of past unresolved issues coming up in conversation, and the work of putting on a feast. Not to mention the stresses of gift-giving that come in December. If you find yourself feeling friction between yourself and another friend or family member at a holiday gathering, remember that this is more common than you may realize, and it doesn’t mean that you don’t love your family. Remember, also, that gratitude can help you to feel more connected with these hungry, possibly grouchy people around you. If you feel conflict, think about one or two things that you love about this person  or positive experiences you’ve shared with them in the past; get in touch with your feelings of gratitude for this person. If you have long-standing issues with this person, this exercise can help, as can these tips on how to deal with difficult people  and  unresolved family conflict. Make Gratitude a Group Exercise As long as you’re thinking of what you appreciate about those around you, why not share your gratitude with the rest of the group and spread the feelings of goodwill? You can casually share some positive memories about those around you or talk about what you appreciate about them, and let the rest of the group join in naturally, or you can ask people specifically if they want to go around the room and take turns sharing positive memories with the group. Either way, this can spread feelings of love and gratitude, and possibly even create a tradition that everyone enjoys. 3 Simple Ways to Practice Gratitude

Monday, May 25, 2020

Definition and Examples of Consonance Word Sounds

Broadly, consonance is the repetition of consonant sounds; more specifically, consonance is the repetition of the final consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words. William Harmon notes that most so-called eye rhymes (such as word and lord, or blood, food, and good) are instances of consonance, as are the hymnals rhymes between between river and ever or heaven and given (A Handbook to Literature, 2006). See Examples and Observations below. Ten Titillating Types of Sound Effects in LanguageAlliterationAssonanceEuphonyFigure of SoundHomoioteleutonOnomatopoeiaParomoiosisPhonaestheticsRhymeTautophony Etymology From the Latin, agree sounds Examples and Observations The repetition of final consonant sounds, as in First and last, odds and ends, short and sweet, a stroke of luck, or Shakespeares struts and frets is CONSONANCE.(Laurence Perrine, Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense, Harcourt, 1978)Some few large men sat in the front parlors, without their collars, Uncles almost certainly, trying their new cigars.(Dylan Thomas, Quite Early One Morning. New Directions, 1954)Consonance in Rap LyricsConsonance  is quite often employed in rap, whether to underscore rhyme or to offer a kind of rhyme substitute. Lauryn Hills lines from the Fugees Zealots show consonance at work alongside rhyme:Rap rejects my tape deck, ejects projectileWhether Jew or Gentile, I rank top percentile,Many styles, More powerful than gamma raysMy grammar pays, like Carlos Santana playsConsonance with one sound (eck) shifts to multisyllable rhymes with another sound (projectile, Gentile, percentile) and then another (gamma rays, grammar pays, Santana plays). The result is as intricate as it is effortless.(Adam Bradley, Book of Rhymes: The Poetics of Hip Hop. BasicCivitas, 2009)Seamus Heaneys Use of Consonance[In Seamus Heaneys poem Oceans Love to Ireland] the plosives i and k also serve to slow our reading, as do the alliteration and consonance of the bs and ds that begin here and continue in the second through fifth lines:Ralegh has backed the maid to a tree As Irelan d is backed to EnglandAnd drives inlandTill all her strands are breathless.We picture a deliberate, proud, unfrenzied man using language and physical strength to overpower the maid.(Karen Marguerite Moloney, Seamus Heaney and the Emblems of Hope, University of Missouri Press, 2007) Pronunciation KON-se-nens Also Known As Half rhyme, slant rhyme

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Impact of Regulation on Economic Growth in Developing...

THE IMPACT OF REGULATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A CROSS-COUNTRY ANALYSIS 1 ABSTRACT The role of an effective regulatory regime in promoting economic growth and development has generated considerable interest among researchers and practitioners in recent years. In particular, building effective regulatory structures in developing countries is not simply an issue of the technical design of the most appropriate regulatory instruments, it is also concerned with the quality of supporting regulatory institutions and capacity. This paper explores the role of state regulation using an econometric model of the impact of regulation on growth. The results based on two different techniques of estimation suggest a†¦show more content†¦The rest of the paper is organised as follows. Section 2 reviews issues in the literature pertinent to the debate on the role of regulation in economic growth, before turning to regulatory measures and proxies for the quality of regulation. In section 3 the models used are presented. Section 4 deals with a descriptive analysis of the data and reports the regression results. The results confirm that the quality of state regulation impacts positively on economic growth. development policy. Finally, section 5 provides conclusions and the implications for 5 2. LITERATURE REVIEW (a) Regulation Theory The theory of economic regulation developed from the nineteenth century and the literature is now vast (for recent reviews, see Laffont and Tirole, 1993, 2000; Levy and Spiller, 1994; Newbery, 1999). The case for economic regulation is premised on the existence of significant market failure resulting from economies of scale and scope in production, from information imperfections in market transactions, from the existence of incomplete markets and externalities, and from resulting income and wealth distribution effects. It has been suggested that market failures may be more pronounced, and therefore the case for public regulation is stronger, in developing countries (Stiglitz 1998). More recent theoretical contributions to the regulation literature have provided a model of regulation for network industries that recognises theShow MoreRelatedState Regulation On Uber And Cab Drivers Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pageshistory of regulation could be traced back to the ancient civilizations such as standardized weights and measures in ancient Rome, paper currency system in China, and others including Egyptian, Indian and Greek (Plagiarism, Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia). In the modern society, governments choose to intervene to correct market failur e, to achieve an equitable distribution of income and wealth and to improve the performance of economy (Geoff, 2006), such as the debate on state regulation on UberRead MoreForeign Bank Entry Effect On Domestic Banking Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant to determine management planning and strategic analysis. Banks contribute to economic growth, so if the bank performance is outstanding, the overall economy will be strong. There are few studies have discussed the similar topic. Therefore, some of the articles are selected as a references. Ben Ukaegbu and Isaiah Oino (2014) conduct a comprehensive field of study on the impact of foreign bank entry on domestic banking in a developing country from the perspective of Kenyan. Using 19 banks levelRead MoreAs the Economy Grows, the Environment Degrades Essay2806 Words   |  12 PagesIn the 1990s, the discourse on the relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation expanded exponentially (Cole Neumayer, 2005; Stern, 2003; 2004). Most of this intellectual confabulation revolved around the Environmental Kuznets Curve, a hypothesis that argues that environmental degradation would increase during an early economic development phase, eventually reaching the ‘turning point’ where improvement in environmental conditions will begin. In other words, the graphicalRead MoreArticle Analysis: On the Contradictions of the New International Financial Architecture: Another Procrustean Bed for Emerging Markets?1404 Words   |  6 Pageslarger contradictions of the capitalist inter-state system. A contradiction is the constant promotion of financial liberalization in emerging markets by US-led international financial institutions (IFIs), and the frequency of financial crises in the developing world, on the other. The article suggests that the NIFA is an attempt to stabilize and legitimate the scaffolding of the existing imperative of free capital mobility. Situations that arise in the case or article. External debt and domesticRead MoreThe Impact Of Trade Facilitation On Export Performance933 Words   |  4 Pagestariff or quotas restriction apply by the host or trade destination country. Such barrier in trade makes the cost of trade raise, while efficiency is declines. Nowadays, as the world entered a new era of globalization, most of the countries has becomes more integrated through free trade agreement. The agreement may eliminate barriers in trade, but not all of the costs were diminish by the freer market especially in developing countries. 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According to ASX data, BHP Billion has the largest business scales in the Australian market, AU$166 billion of market capital and AU$71 billion of annual operating revenue in FY13 (Australian Securities Exchange, 2014). Over 128,800 employees and contractors work in 26Read MoreAnalysis Of The Board Of Directors For Tullow Oil Company1693 Words   |  7 Pagesproduction company founded by Aidan Heavey in Tullow, Ireland in 1985. Having no knowledge of the industry and no major backers, Mr. Heavey had amassed  £1.7 million in revenues, operated in 8 countries and had 42 employees by 1986. As of November 2014, Tullow Oil Plc now holds 146 licenses in 22 different countries, 66 producing fields and has a workforce in excess of 2,000 worldwide. Tullow Oil has primary listing on the London Stock Exchange (LSE:TLW) and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. ItRead MoreCross Cultural Communications And Negotiation Issues1210 Words   |  5 Pagesu08a1 Project – Company Analysis Cross-Cultural Communications/Negotiation Issues That Need to be Addressed to Launch Maintain Business in China Some cross-cultural communication and negotiation issues that need to be addressed to launch and maintain business in China are: cultural diversity, ethical system, language, and intellectual property. First, our company must understand that China’s and the United States cultures are different and we must understand these differences and take them intoRead MoreSupply Chain Management1599 Words   |  7 Pagesnearer to markets 1 When to plan? No distribution network currently exists There has been no re-evaluation in 5 years When costs are changing rapidly, especially transport inventory When markets have shifted. When current distribution economics encourage shifts When there has been a major policy shift in logistics such as in price, customer service, or investment level. Logistics Strategy †¢ The objectives of logistics strategy are: †¢ Minimize Cost †¢ Minimize Investments †¢ Maximize

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Public Services Funded By Taxpayer Money - 908 Words

Through my online class, I got the chance to learn about socialism, communism and capitalism. They are all different from each other even though there are some similar stuff between them there is a little thing that distinguishes each one from each other. In this paper, I will go through each term and how each and everyone is different from each other. First of all Socialism is a system of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state. It mostly relies on governmental planning, preferably than the marketplace, to spread resources. Although it is possible for individuals living in a socialist country to own businesses or offer professional services directly to buyers, they are usually taxed heavily on their profits. There are typically many public services funded by taxpayer money. The citizens are expected to work, but the government provides services such as education, healthcare, and public transportation for free or at very low cost. Socialist countries also usually have large social welfare systems to support the unemployed, disabled, and elderly. The second topic is Communism which is economic and political ideology based on communal ownership and the absence of class. It is usually compared as the opposite of the capitalism. The defenders of the communism believe that the working class is exploited by the ruling class, but it is my opinion that this system has failed on each society that has implemented and the government becameShow MoreRelatedShould the Government Fund Public Preschools?1739 Words   |  7 PagesMoney cannot buy happiness, but it can buy education. In this great country of ours, education is not a privilege it is a right. All children are given the opportunity to a free education. An education that should allow them to become high school graduates, 21st Century scholars, and prepare them as leaders to sustain this nation. What happens though when this is not the future for all children? The problem at hand is not all children are receiving the same educational opportunities. Not all childrenRead MoreImmig ration Is A Fundamental Transformation Of The American Economy1296 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States an economic edge in the world economy (Daniel). Immigrants work in all types of occupations. They are teachers, scientists, engineers, and construction workers. Immigrants have been a constant source of economic activity. They are taxpayers, entrepreneurs, job creators and consumers. Daniel stated that successive waves of immigrants have kept our country demographically young, enriched our culture and added to our production capacity as a nation enhancing our influence in the worldRead MoreCapital Budgeting Is Important For Developing Strategic Goals, Facilitating Communication, And Justifying Decisions1303 Words   |  6 Pageshinge on each other and must be carefully coordinated by the district to prevent wasted time and money at the taxpayer’s expense. Capital budgeting is important for developing strategic goals, facilitating communication, and justifying decisions (htt ps://www.schooldude.com/content/capital-budgeting-importance). Compare and Contrast the Capital and Operating Budgets Their Relationship to Debt Service According to Thompson et al., â€Å"In contrast to the complex formulas developed to provide stateRead MoreThe City Of Houston s Pension Crisis1471 Words   |  6 PagesTo put that in context, Houston’s pension debt, which is continuing to increase, will threaten Houston’s ability to give employees and retirees the retirement they were owe. In addition, taxpayers may be pushed to pay the price through increase taxes or lowered funding for roads infrastructure, public services and parks that help make Houston a great place to work and live. The leaders in Houston can’t continue to kick the can down the road. 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One of the positions on this topic was to defund Planned Parenthood. The article, by Sarah Torre, Congress Should End Federal Funding to Planned Parenthood and Redirect It Toward Other Health Care Options discusses the idea that PP should not receive any governmentRead MoreShould Welfare Subsidies Be Limited For Only The Social Security System?2329 Words   |  10 PagesThey help provide food, shelter, healthcare, education and money to American citizens. These services are provided through primary and secondary education, subsidies of college education, pensions for eligible persons, subsidies for eligible low-wage workers, subsidies for housing, unemployment disability insurance, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits, subsidies for housing, and health insurance programs that cover public employees. The largest and most prominent welfare subsidy isRead MoreExecutive Summ ary : Funding For Education1543 Words   |  7 Pagesefficient system of public free schools.† Today many Texans are questioning if the funding for public schools is unfair and unconstitutional. Author of House Leaders End Effort to Fix School Finance System, Terrence Stutz of the Dallas Morning News reports, â€Å"In 2014 a state district judge ruled that the Legislature failed to adequately distribute funds for education.† Numerous Texans feel that the Foundation School Program is unequally distributing school funding leaving public school districts andRead MoreThe Devastating Impacts Of Illegal Immigration1368 Words   |  6 Pagesrising number of illegal immigrants in Texas must not be overlooked any longer. Its adverse economic impacts are felt from the hill country to the gulf waters. These fiscal repercussions are felt most significantly in education, health care, social services, and criminal justice systems, to start the list. The harsh reality is that ille gal immigration has had a profoundly negative impact on the economy in Texas. A battle has been raging in politics across Texas because this Beast called illegalRead MoreTaxes and Inflation in the United States800 Words   |  4 Pagescommodities and services, also known as sales tax. There are three different governments which collect these taxes: local, state, and federal. Taxes are not the only thing people in this country worry about; there is also inflation of commodities and services. Every corporation, business, and individual in the United States must file an income tax return every year by April fifteenth. This is to calculate if they owe taxes or qualify for a tax refund. Income tax is ground zero for money the government

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Grammar Translation Approach and Direct Approach free essay sample

An extension of the approach used to teach classical Ls to the teaching of modern L Grammar translation approach *Characteristics * Instruction is given in the native L of the students. * There is little use of the target L for communication. * Focus is on grammatical parsing; the form and inflection of words. * There is early reading of difficult texts. * A typical exercise is to translate sentences from the target L into the mother tongue ,VS * The result of this approach is usually an inability on the part of the student to use the L for communication. The teacher does not have to be able to speak the target L celce-murcia, Marianne , Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language 6page, Heinle, Cengage Learning] The accuracy of the sentences mainly depends on the leaner’s mastery of grammar With this model, language structures are presented by the teacher, then practiced in the form of spoken or written exercises, and then used by learners in less controlled speaking or writing activities. We will write a custom essay sample on Grammar Translation Approach and Direct Approach or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page GTA helps improve student’s mastery of grammar, but students cannot use these rules flexibly and appropriately in communication. That is to say, the traditional GTM has its disadvantages which prevent the students from developing their communicative competence *Weakness 1) Teacher-centered. As a result, classroom time is mainly spent on the teachers’ elaborate explanation of English grammar rules, while all the students are either listening or taking notes. Little attention to communicative competence students accept the English knowledge passively. Little use of the language typical exercise is to translate sentences from L2 into L1 or vice versa; lack of communicative opportunities| 2) Memorization and rote learning are the basic learning techniques, which cannot help to arouse students’ interest, build their self-confidence or improve their communicative strategies in English learning and even makes them fear English grammar learning. Lessons begin with dialogues and anecdotes in modern conversational style -Actions and pictures are used to make meanings clear -Grammar is learned inductively Literary texts are read for pleasure and are not analyzed grammatically -The target culture is also taught inductively -The teacher must be a native speaker or have nativelike proficiency in the target L [celce-murcia, Marianne , Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language 6page, Heinle, Cengage Learning] The direct method of teaching was developed as a response to the Grammar-Translation method. It sought to immerse the learner in the same way as when a first language is learnt. All teaching is done in the target language, grammar is taught inductively, there is a focus on speaking and listening, and only useful ‘everyday language is taught. *Weakness The weakness in the Direct Method is its assumption that a second language can be learnt in exactly the same way as a first when in fact the conditions under which a second language is learnt are very different. +) guess from the saying ‘Reading A; the next A of Direct A, is a reaction to the problems experienced in implementing the Direct A; reading was viewed as the most usable skill’ – in the book that already referred, A has been criticized on the fact that they almost ignore the importance of reading.