Social Inequality in the Modern Era free essay sample

Social Inequality in the Early Modern Era Throughout history, there has been an outrageous oppression various gatherings of individuals. Ladies have been disregarded due to what their religion’s heavenly book says. The Pope had the authority over state, not the ruler. The shade of your skin has even decided your position in the public arena. Despite the fact that this was more in the early present day period, it despite everything happens today. Individuals have needed to work their approach to pick up rights. Instances of social imbalance in the advanced time are the partition of chapel and state, privileges of ladies, and the social development of race. As indicated by the Bible, the lady was made predominantly as a mate for man, not the reverse way around. Ladies are unequipped for deciding, subsequently they are substandard compared to men. This is the equivalent for Islam on the grounds that in the Koran it says, â€Å"The men are made answerable for the ladies, since God supplied them with specific uniformities, and made them the bread earners†. We will compose a custom exposition test on Social Inequality in the Modern Era or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Additionally in Islam, the job of the ladies is to deal with the family, deal with the costs, show their youngsters, and help with the farming. Also, ladies are required 100% to do as such of these things. Since the reason for religion is to bring request and individuals something to put stock in, this is what is normal in the public eye. In the Great Chain of Being, the family is isolated into positions. The dad is at the highest points of the family, the mother being the second. Indeed, even in the Enlightenment this thought is gone through Jean-Jacques Rousseau that a women’s training is optional to men. In the early current period, the congregation was obviously over the ruler. Prior to the Protestant transformation, everyone got their thoughts from the Pope. Since a great many people couldn't peruse, the Pope was essentially running the nation, with the ruler having little force. Martin Luther contended that â€Å"each man can be his own Priest† and that everyone is in reality equivalent with one another. The Pope should no longer have authority over anyone since what he is doing isn't right. The Catholic Church despite everything attempted to help their contention by saying the Church’s understanding of the Bible is conclusive, however some despite everything changed over to Lutheranism. Some rulers attempted to retain the intensity of the congregation. Sovereign Elizabeth annulled the Catholic Church, and made the Anglican Church giving her more force and abrogating the Pope. In the social development of race, whites are above everyone. The main motivation behind why they are the predominant race is on the grounds that they have made the social development of race. This goes back to when the Europeans previously found the new world possessed by Native Americans. They thought the Native Americans as regular conceived slaves. Juan Gines de Sepulveda contended that Native Americans are â€Å"slaves ordinarily, ignoble, savage, and inhuman†. Aristotle even idea that indigenous individuals were not human. At the point when the Native American populace faded away, Europeans began to segregate blacks. In the fatherly request, whites were at the top, the house hirelings were in the center, and the field slaves were on the base. This depended on skin shading in light of the fact that most probable the house hirelings were biracial. It was seen that this request was â€Å"ordained by god† and this was for the slaves own security since they resemble kids. The slave driver resembled the dad, to accommodate the slaves while the slaves work for him. Whites frequently thought the slaves as inept, on the grounds that they were not raised a similar route as them. All in all, the roots of social imbalance originated from the earliest starting point of time: when the Europeans originally arrived in the New World attempting to find new land. Rather they discovered Native Americans and totally made a decision about them by their looks. During when the Catholic Church was over the state and the ruler had no force. Indeed, even with the privileges of ladies, social imbalance was there. These were factors for the disparity of the advanced period.

History of education Essay

â€Å"Education driven by energy stirs us to a world greater than ourselves and intrigues us. Learning becomes self-continuing as it changes from a prerequisite to a longing. † First of all, what is a globalization training? A Globalization is a progression of social, conservative, instructive, ethnological, social, and political changes that advance relationship and development. Globalization increases the expectation of living in creating nations, spreads mechanical information, and increments political freedom. The primary driver of globalization is impact from other, progressively created, nations. Globalization is an authentic procedure that outcomes from human development and innovative advancement. Innovativeness and innovation are significant as information. Particularly innovation since it had helped from various perspectives with trainings. To me instruction is information, achievement, insight, accomplishment. Instruction is the best since you can likewise educate others. I can simply say that a few people didn’t have instruction are only fortunate to become what their identity is. For instance, Thomas Edison, Henry Ford and numerous other super achievers never completed evaluation school. However, They succeeded on the grounds that they realized how to look into, how to make certain exercises to make them what their identity is. They additionally gather data for a chose venture and procedure information. Study hall condition doesn't work that way, it centers around the assortment of information without an unmistakable reason, other than high class grades. In the event that the reason doesn't spur, other than to satisfy the educator, at that point there is nothing to process outside of remembering answers for test. The run of the mill understudy is scholastic tested while being inspiration starved. Absence of inspiration is absence of information handling abilities. The ordinary college alumni will have an expert ability that provisions life’s essential needs. Furthermore, the globalization instruction on the planet is the most remarkable thing that can exist since it is the general base that individuals around the globe have chance to learn things that didn’t learn previously. From everyday instruction grow considerably more to the world and that’s the motivation behind why innovation turned out to be additionally more create in light of the fact that individuals by doing research they are learning significantly more than they anticipated. Likewise while they are building up their insight they are additionally engaging themselves. Innovation in the globalization instruction permits certain individuals or countries around the globe to remain closes. In addition, we as a general public are crushing our children’s right to quality training. By presenting the normalize test we have just achieve one objective; showing our youngsters how to step through an exam. It doesn't make a difference in the event that they know the correct answer it is numerous decision they have a one of every four possibility of hitting the nail on the head. Normalize testing powers instructors to teach youngsters one way. Kids need innovativeness to learn. Our schools are going a similar way with the normalize test. Since youngsters learn in various manners, we should present various styles of learning procedures into our schools. One approach to do this is to energize greater innovativeness in training. The absence of innovativeness in educating has been a critical issue as of late. The report featured that youngsters benefit from utilizing inventive aptitudes and by having these abilities created. It additionally recommended that inventive instructing ought to be made piece of all scholastic training. This was the first occasion when that this issue had been completely perceived. Because of this report, the legislature has recognized the essentialness of building up the imaginative abilities of youngsters, as these could get fundamental in future working environments. The Nation Curriculum perceives that numerous businesses need and need inventive individuals: ‘Schools that advance innovativeness will guarantee that students react emphatically to circumstances and duties and are better ready to deal with new difficulties just as change and trouble. Innovativeness assists instructors with conveying the scholarly educational program to understudies in an engaging way. Further progressively, another fundamental wellspring of learning is innovation. Presently a day, innovation has become a significant part in instruction. Particularly the Internet that has permitted the world to convey and permits even the individuals who can't peruse to teach particularly if the individual can't go to class. They can do all their examination on the web. Regular programming makes individuals lives simpler and enhances the innovation. Making lives simpler isn't, be that as it may, the main job innovation plays in our lives yet it shows us things we didn’t know and causes us learn more than we suspected we couldn’t t learn. Innovation is assuming an expanding job in instruction. As innovation progresses, it is utilized to profit understudies of any age in the learning procedure. As innovation propels, understudies have better access to instructive open doors like these. When something new and better is uncovered, the more established innovation turns out to be progressively reasonable, permitting it to be utilized in instructive settings, in any event, when schools are on a limited financial plan. Innovation has likewise progressed to assist kids with night before they’ve began school. Instructive computer games and frameworks for small kids assist them with getting ready for school and at times get a head start on their training. Notwithstanding these contentions, innovation is a significant piece of today’s society and training. Taking everything into account, there are numerous ways we can attempt to improve the world. For instance, not open to development, Teachers, and substantially more. Instruction is an indispensable piece of society in which everybody assumes a job. It isn't just the job of guardians and educators to help a child’s training, yet additionally the job of the entire society to give a structure of living that underpins what is being instructed. Training is the path through everything. Fortunate for us we have innovation and considerably more to assist us with overcoming training, so let’s not squander the upside of instruction we have and pick up something so we can improve a future.

Gratitude Exercises for the Holiday Season

Gratitude Exercises for the Holiday Season Stress Management Situational Stress Print Gratitude Exercises for the Holiday Season By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Grant Hughes, MD on January 28, 2016 Grant Hughes, MD is board-certified in rheumatology and is the head of rheumatology at Seattles Harborview Medical Center. Learn about our Medical Review Board Grant Hughes, MD Updated on January 27, 2020 istockphoto More in Stress Management Situational Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Thanksgiving presents us with a great opportunity to increase our feelings of gratitude for everything in our lives. This is wonderful for our stress levels as well as our relationships, our life satisfaction, and our overall health. The focus on gratitude that surrounds Thanksgiving is particularly good for us because it reminds us of how easy it is to increase our feelings of gratitude about everything we have, making it easier to feel that we have “enough” when faced with the barrage of marketing that starts before Black Friday and continues through the new year.? Actively cultivating gratitude can also help with other things related to the holidays, such as dealing with “difficult” family and friends during gatherings, managing travel stress, or handling loneliness or winter blues that sometimes fall during the holiday season. How Gratitude Makes You Happier Below are some gratitude-building exercises that can help you through holiday challenges and give you greater feelings of joy and satisfaction in the new year. Maintain a Gratitude Journal Before You Face Challenges I’m a big proponent of gratitude journaling for good reason. When you maintain a gratitude journal regularly, you receive an emotional boost from each writing session. As it becomes a habit, you tend to notice the things in your life that you have to be grateful for, things that you may normally overlook. This may be because you have more practice with gratitude overall, or it could be simply that you know you will need fodder to write about that night. Either way, it’s a benefit. Maintaining a gratitude journal long-term can shift your mindset to a more positive one, which can help with stress relief.  However, you don’t need to keep a journal for months before you see emotional gains from the practice; journaling for a few daysâ€"even onceâ€"can help you to  get into the right mindset to be more resilient to the stress of a holiday gathering or to meet other challenges you anticipate in your life.   How to Start a Gratitude Journal Use Gratitude in Social Media Many people like to tweet or post what they are grateful for during November, and this is a practice I love to see. Sharing what you appreciate about your life can help your friends enjoy these things as well, and can help you all maintain a more positive attitude in general. This is something to keep in mind as you visit family for Thanksgiving, face the crowds for holiday shopping, and participate in the many activities of the holiday season that make this time of year special but also put a strain on schedules, budgets, and attitudes. Be sure you mix in some other topics as well for balance and try to avoid falling into the social media comparison trap. Remember What You Love About People Who Cause Friction When we visit our families during the holiday season, we often encounter more stress than we anticipated. Family gatherings can be stressful for several reasons: the strain of travel, the difficulty of a large group of hungry people gathering in a small space for a long period of time, the possibility of past unresolved issues coming up in conversation, and the work of putting on a feast. Not to mention the stresses of gift-giving that come in December. If you find yourself feeling friction between yourself and another friend or family member at a holiday gathering, remember that this is more common than you may realize, and it doesn’t mean that you don’t love your family. Remember, also, that gratitude can help you to feel more connected with these hungry, possibly grouchy people around you. If you feel conflict, think about one or two things that you love about this person  or positive experiences you’ve shared with them in the past; get in touch with your feelings of gratitude for this person. If you have long-standing issues with this person, this exercise can help, as can these tips on how to deal with difficult people  and  unresolved family conflict. Make Gratitude a Group Exercise As long as you’re thinking of what you appreciate about those around you, why not share your gratitude with the rest of the group and spread the feelings of goodwill? You can casually share some positive memories about those around you or talk about what you appreciate about them, and let the rest of the group join in naturally, or you can ask people specifically if they want to go around the room and take turns sharing positive memories with the group. Either way, this can spread feelings of love and gratitude, and possibly even create a tradition that everyone enjoys. 3 Simple Ways to Practice Gratitude

Definition and Examples of Consonance Word Sounds

Broadly, consonance is the repetition of consonant sounds; more specifically, consonance is the repetition of the final consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words. William Harmon notes that most so-called eye rhymes (such as word and lord, or blood, food, and good) are instances of consonance, as are the hymnals rhymes between between river and ever or heaven and given (A Handbook to Literature, 2006). See Examples and Observations below. Ten Titillating Types of Sound Effects in LanguageAlliterationAssonanceEuphonyFigure of SoundHomoioteleutonOnomatopoeiaParomoiosisPhonaestheticsRhymeTautophony Etymology From the Latin, agree sounds Examples and Observations The repetition of final consonant sounds, as in First and last, odds and ends, short and sweet, a stroke of luck, or Shakespeares struts and frets is CONSONANCE.(Laurence Perrine, Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense, Harcourt, 1978)Some few large men sat in the front parlors, without their collars, Uncles almost certainly, trying their new cigars.(Dylan Thomas, Quite Early One Morning. New Directions, 1954)Consonance in Rap LyricsConsonance  is quite often employed in rap, whether to underscore rhyme or to offer a kind of rhyme substitute. Lauryn Hills lines from the Fugees Zealots show consonance at work alongside rhyme:Rap rejects my tape deck, ejects projectileWhether Jew or Gentile, I rank top percentile,Many styles, More powerful than gamma raysMy grammar pays, like Carlos Santana playsConsonance with one sound (eck) shifts to multisyllable rhymes with another sound (projectile, Gentile, percentile) and then another (gamma rays, grammar pays, Santana plays). The result is as intricate as it is effortless.(Adam Bradley, Book of Rhymes: The Poetics of Hip Hop. BasicCivitas, 2009)Seamus Heaneys Use of Consonance[In Seamus Heaneys poem Oceans Love to Ireland] the plosives i and k also serve to slow our reading, as do the alliteration and consonance of the bs and ds that begin here and continue in the second through fifth lines:Ralegh has backed the maid to a tree As Irelan d is backed to EnglandAnd drives inlandTill all her strands are breathless.We picture a deliberate, proud, unfrenzied man using language and physical strength to overpower the maid.(Karen Marguerite Moloney, Seamus Heaney and the Emblems of Hope, University of Missouri Press, 2007) Pronunciation KON-se-nens Also Known As Half rhyme, slant rhyme

The Impact of Regulation on Economic Growth in Developing...

THE IMPACT OF REGULATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A CROSS-COUNTRY ANALYSIS 1 ABSTRACT The role of an effective regulatory regime in promoting economic growth and development has generated considerable interest among researchers and practitioners in recent years. In particular, building effective regulatory structures in developing countries is not simply an issue of the technical design of the most appropriate regulatory instruments, it is also concerned with the quality of supporting regulatory institutions and capacity. This paper explores the role of state regulation using an econometric model of the impact of regulation on growth. The results based on two different techniques of estimation suggest a†¦show more content†¦The rest of the paper is organised as follows. Section 2 reviews issues in the literature pertinent to the debate on the role of regulation in economic growth, before turning to regulatory measures and proxies for the quality of regulation. In section 3 the models used are presented. Section 4 deals with a descriptive analysis of the data and reports the regression results. The results confirm that the quality of state regulation impacts positively on economic growth. development policy. Finally, section 5 provides conclusions and the implications for 5 2. LITERATURE REVIEW (a) Regulation Theory The theory of economic regulation developed from the nineteenth century and the literature is now vast (for recent reviews, see Laffont and Tirole, 1993, 2000; Levy and Spiller, 1994; Newbery, 1999). The case for economic regulation is premised on the existence of significant market failure resulting from economies of scale and scope in production, from information imperfections in market transactions, from the existence of incomplete markets and externalities, and from resulting income and wealth distribution effects. It has been suggested that market failures may be more pronounced, and therefore the case for public regulation is stronger, in developing countries (Stiglitz 1998). More recent theoretical contributions to the regulation literature have provided a model of regulation for network industries that recognises theShow MoreRelatedState Regulation On Uber And Cab Drivers Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pageshistory of regulation could be traced back to the ancient civilizations such as standardized weights and measures in ancient Rome, paper currency system in China, and others including Egyptian, Indian and Greek (Plagiarism, Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia). In the modern society, governments choose to intervene to correct market failur e, to achieve an equitable distribution of income and wealth and to improve the performance of economy (Geoff, 2006), such as the debate on state regulation on UberRead MoreForeign Bank Entry Effect On Domestic Banking Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant to determine management planning and strategic analysis. Banks contribute to economic growth, so if the bank performance is outstanding, the overall economy will be strong. There are few studies have discussed the similar topic. Therefore, some of the articles are selected as a references. Ben Ukaegbu and Isaiah Oino (2014) conduct a comprehensive field of study on the impact of foreign bank entry on domestic banking in a developing country from the perspective of Kenyan. Using 19 banks levelRead MoreAs the Economy Grows, the Environment Degrades Essay2806 Words   |  12 PagesIn the 1990s, the discourse on the relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation expanded exponentially (Cole Neumayer, 2005; Stern, 2003; 2004). Most of this intellectual confabulation revolved around the Environmental Kuznets Curve, a hypothesis that argues that environmental degradation would increase during an early economic development phase, eventually reaching the ‘turning point’ where improvement in environmental conditions will begin. In other words, the graphicalRead MoreArticle Analysis: On the Contradictions of the New International Financial Architecture: Another Procrustean Bed for Emerging Markets?1404 Words   |  6 Pageslarger contradictions of the capitalist inter-state system. A contradiction is the constant promotion of financial liberalization in emerging markets by US-led international financial institutions (IFIs), and the frequency of financial crises in the developing world, on the other. The article suggests that the NIFA is an attempt to stabilize and legitimate the scaffolding of the existing imperative of free capital mobility. Situations that arise in the case or article. External debt and domesticRead MoreThe Impact Of Trade Facilitation On Export Performance933 Words   |  4 Pagestariff or quotas restriction apply by the host or trade destination country. Such barrier in trade makes the cost of trade raise, while efficiency is declines. Nowadays, as the world entered a new era of globalization, most of the countries has becomes more integrated through free trade agreement. The agreement may eliminate barriers in trade, but not all of the costs were diminish by the freer market especially in developing countries. 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According to ASX data, BHP Billion has the largest business scales in the Australian market, AU$166 billion of market capital and AU$71 billion of annual operating revenue in FY13 (Australian Securities Exchange, 2014). Over 128,800 employees and contractors work in 26Read MoreAnalysis Of The Board Of Directors For Tullow Oil Company1693 Words   |  7 Pagesproduction company founded by Aidan Heavey in Tullow, Ireland in 1985. Having no knowledge of the industry and no major backers, Mr. Heavey had amassed  £1.7 million in revenues, operated in 8 countries and had 42 employees by 1986. As of November 2014, Tullow Oil Plc now holds 146 licenses in 22 different countries, 66 producing fields and has a workforce in excess of 2,000 worldwide. Tullow Oil has primary listing on the London Stock Exchange (LSE:TLW) and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. ItRead MoreCross Cultural Communications And Negotiation Issues1210 Words   |  5 Pagesu08a1 Project – Company Analysis Cross-Cultural Communications/Negotiation Issues That Need to be Addressed to Launch Maintain Business in China Some cross-cultural communication and negotiation issues that need to be addressed to launch and maintain business in China are: cultural diversity, ethical system, language, and intellectual property. First, our company must understand that China’s and the United States cultures are different and we must understand these differences and take them intoRead MoreSupply Chain Management1599 Words   |  7 Pagesnearer to markets 1 When to plan? No distribution network currently exists There has been no re-evaluation in 5 years When costs are changing rapidly, especially transport inventory When markets have shifted. When current distribution economics encourage shifts When there has been a major policy shift in logistics such as in price, customer service, or investment level. Logistics Strategy †¢ The objectives of logistics strategy are: †¢ Minimize Cost †¢ Minimize Investments †¢ Maximize

Public Services Funded By Taxpayer Money - 908 Words

Through my online class, I got the chance to learn about socialism, communism and capitalism. They are all different from each other even though there are some similar stuff between them there is a little thing that distinguishes each one from each other. In this paper, I will go through each term and how each and everyone is different from each other. First of all Socialism is a system of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state. It mostly relies on governmental planning, preferably than the marketplace, to spread resources. Although it is possible for individuals living in a socialist country to own businesses or offer professional services directly to buyers, they are usually taxed heavily on their profits. There are typically many public services funded by taxpayer money. The citizens are expected to work, but the government provides services such as education, healthcare, and public transportation for free or at very low cost. Socialist countries also usually have large social welfare systems to support the unemployed, disabled, and elderly. The second topic is Communism which is economic and political ideology based on communal ownership and the absence of class. It is usually compared as the opposite of the capitalism. The defenders of the communism believe that the working class is exploited by the ruling class, but it is my opinion that this system has failed on each society that has implemented and the government becameShow MoreRelatedShould the Government Fund Public Preschools?1739 Words   |  7 PagesMoney cannot buy happiness, but it can buy education. In this great country of ours, education is not a privilege it is a right. All children are given the opportunity to a free education. An education that should allow them to become high school graduates, 21st Century scholars, and prepare them as leaders to sustain this nation. What happens though when this is not the future for all children? 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If they carry on their irresponsible funding practicesRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States890 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The economy consists of the free flow of money, goods and services as well as the production of such goods and services. Illegal immigration has a direct economic impact, though the details are a little more complicate d than the storyline of they re taking our jobs.† (Hirby). In discussions of illegal immigration strictly through only an economic perspective, a controversial issue is whether undocumented immigrants in the United States of America ultimately represent a taxation liability or prosperityRead MoreFunding Of Planned Parenthood And The Services1184 Words   |  5 Pages 1. Choose one position on the topic that you learned about during your research. What are the â€Å"pros† or â€Å"arguments for† that position? The topic I chose to research was the funding of Planned Parenthood, and the services they provide. One of the positions on this topic was to defund Planned Parenthood. The article, by Sarah Torre, Congress Should End Federal Funding to Planned Parenthood and Redirect It Toward Other Health Care Options discusses the idea that PP should not receive any governmentRead MoreShould Welfare Subsidies Be Limited For Only The Social Security System?2329 Words   |  10 PagesThey help provide food, shelter, healthcare, education and money to American citizens. These services are provided through primary and secondary education, subsidies of college education, pensions for eligible persons, subsidies for eligible low-wage workers, subsidies for housing, unemployment disability insurance, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits, subsidies for housing, and health insurance programs that cover public employees. The largest and most prominent welfare subsidy isRead MoreExecutive Summ ary : Funding For Education1543 Words   |  7 Pagesefficient system of public free schools.† Today many Texans are questioning if the funding for public schools is unfair and unconstitutional. Author of House Leaders End Effort to Fix School Finance System, Terrence Stutz of the Dallas Morning News reports, â€Å"In 2014 a state district judge ruled that the Legislature failed to adequately distribute funds for education.† Numerous Texans feel that the Foundation School Program is unequally distributing school funding leaving public school districts andRead MoreThe Devastating Impacts Of Illegal Immigration1368 Words   |  6 Pagesrising number of illegal immigrants in Texas must not be overlooked any longer. Its adverse economic impacts are felt from the hill country to the gulf waters. These fiscal repercussions are felt most significantly in education, health care, social services, and criminal justice systems, to start the list. The harsh reality is that ille gal immigration has had a profoundly negative impact on the economy in Texas. A battle has been raging in politics across Texas because this Beast called illegalRead MoreTaxes and Inflation in the United States800 Words   |  4 Pagescommodities and services, also known as sales tax. There are three different governments which collect these taxes: local, state, and federal. Taxes are not the only thing people in this country worry about; there is also inflation of commodities and services. Every corporation, business, and individual in the United States must file an income tax return every year by April fifteenth. This is to calculate if they owe taxes or qualify for a tax refund. Income tax is ground zero for money the government

Grammar Translation Approach and Direct Approach free essay sample

An extension of the approach used to teach classical Ls to the teaching of modern L Grammar translation approach *Characteristics * Instruction is given in the native L of the students. * There is little use of the target L for communication. * Focus is on grammatical parsing; the form and inflection of words. * There is early reading of difficult texts. * A typical exercise is to translate sentences from the target L into the mother tongue ,VS * The result of this approach is usually an inability on the part of the student to use the L for communication. The teacher does not have to be able to speak the target L celce-murcia, Marianne , Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language 6page, Heinle, Cengage Learning] The accuracy of the sentences mainly depends on the leaner’s mastery of grammar With this model, language structures are presented by the teacher, then practiced in the form of spoken or written exercises, and then used by learners in less controlled speaking or writing activities. We will write a custom essay sample on Grammar Translation Approach and Direct Approach or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page GTA helps improve student’s mastery of grammar, but students cannot use these rules flexibly and appropriately in communication. That is to say, the traditional GTM has its disadvantages which prevent the students from developing their communicative competence *Weakness 1) Teacher-centered. As a result, classroom time is mainly spent on the teachers’ elaborate explanation of English grammar rules, while all the students are either listening or taking notes. Little attention to communicative competence students accept the English knowledge passively. Little use of the language typical exercise is to translate sentences from L2 into L1 or vice versa; lack of communicative opportunities| 2) Memorization and rote learning are the basic learning techniques, which cannot help to arouse students’ interest, build their self-confidence or improve their communicative strategies in English learning and even makes them fear English grammar learning. Lessons begin with dialogues and anecdotes in modern conversational style -Actions and pictures are used to make meanings clear -Grammar is learned inductively Literary texts are read for pleasure and are not analyzed grammatically -The target culture is also taught inductively -The teacher must be a native speaker or have nativelike proficiency in the target L [celce-murcia, Marianne , Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language 6page, Heinle, Cengage Learning] The direct method of teaching was developed as a response to the Grammar-Translation method. It sought to immerse the learner in the same way as when a first language is learnt. All teaching is done in the target language, grammar is taught inductively, there is a focus on speaking and listening, and only useful ‘everyday language is taught. *Weakness The weakness in the Direct Method is its assumption that a second language can be learnt in exactly the same way as a first when in fact the conditions under which a second language is learnt are very different. +) guess from the saying ‘Reading A; the next A of Direct A, is a reaction to the problems experienced in implementing the Direct A; reading was viewed as the most usable skill’ – in the book that already referred, A has been criticized on the fact that they almost ignore the importance of reading.

No Sugar by Jack Davis Essay Example

No Sugar by Jack Davis Essay Since the colonisation of Australia through ‘white settlement’, those in power have held prejudiced attitudes towards those native to the land. Over the past two hundred years, such views has led to a highly segregated society. Through the utilisation of dramatic elements, in the play â€Å"No Sugar†, Jack Davis provides a medium to explore the gap between non-indigenous and indigenous worlds. The multi-sensory experience directs the thoughts of the audience, whereby staging, props, language, sound and lighting move beyond the written word, delving deep into the crux of the post-colonial context.Through an effective amalgamation of these conventions, Davis initiates attitudinal changes within a society that is ultimately in conflict. A key dramatic element exercised throughout the play is the ‘perambulant model’ where the action of the play shifts between several locations: on one side of the stage, the audience can see the town of Northam and its police station, and on the other side, the audience can view the Moore River Settlement with the Superintendent’s Office. In his notes, Davis outlines that the play is ‘designed for dispersed setting on an open stage’. Throughout the play, this scattered nature of staging conveys a world of displacement and dispossession, where the Nyoongah’s are visibly segregated and unable and unwilling to assimilate to white culture. In addition Aboriginal scenes enacted in the bare, earthed space in the centre, characterised by the more circular and spherical lines of Dreaming, conveys an atmosphere of simplicity and spirituality, in contrast to the chaotic world of white bureaucracy at Neville’s office. Despite maintaining a measure of their own space at the water hole and campfire, Davis shows that all space is ultimately dominated and controlled by white authority, creating definition between the two cultures role in society. We will write a custom essay sample on No Sugar by Jack Davis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on No Sugar by Jack Davis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on No Sugar by Jack Davis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Structurally, dramatic contrast is achieved in ‘No S

Prohibition of Abortions essays

Prohibition of Abortions essays Procreation is the greatest gift we humans are all blessed with. When a womens womb is fertilized this miraculous feat is the beginning of a journey which loved ones share. The women in Canadian society today have been given a legal binding right to have the choice if they choose to abort a fetus or not. There have been many issues concerning this new right. Is right to end a life? Isnt that murder? When is a fetus considered a human being? These questions have been answered by the Supreme Court of Canada and it is proven and by law abortion is legal. Some major concerns as to why abortion should be made illegal again in Canada include: The human rights under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; the moral issues that all Canadians confront, as well as their conscience; and also health reasons that consequent the actions of abortions. We as human have certain rights and freedoms with reasonable limits prescribed by the law. Under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which was adopted and proclaimed by General Assembly Resolution 217 A (III) of December 10, 1948; it is stated under article three: Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. With this being stated many would have reason to believe, making abortion legal is taking away the unborn childs human rights. Also under article seven under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights it is stated that: All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination. Without being given the chance to live a life many would believe making abortions legal is unjust. Just because a fetus is a premature human being we discriminate against it because it does not have characteristics of a human and because of such irra...

Capital Budgeting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Capital Budgeting - Essay Example And when we search for scientifically viable definitions of these basic concepts, we discover that a debtor who is illiquid is a debtor who is temporarily unable to pay his or her debts, whereas the insolvent debtor is permanently unable to pay his or her debts. Time is thus an element in the concepts. A problem of invisibility arises with regard to solvency/insolvency because the solvency or insolvency of business enterprises is not apparent in traditional financial statements, even though such state ments claim to give a "true and fair view." Consequently, traditional financial statements are worthless as a means of describing the financial position of business enterprises."(Kirdegaard, 1997, p.39) Using the time value of money approach, the total first class airline tickets bought at $.1,300 less the flier discount of $200 would translated to the following data below. The total tickets from year 1 to year 10 is $2,807,200 as indicated in the above computation. The present value of the $2,807,200 is $1,917,843. This is computed because the company has entered into a ten year contract with the airline company resulting to a flier discount. The difference between the cost and present value is $889,357.04 or thirty two percent (32) of the cost of ten year contract tickets. This is the amount that the company will save if this alternative is chosen(Ross, 1996;p179-206). Year 1 2 3 4 5 Flights per year 50 53 56 59 62 at 4 persons per flight 200 212 224 236 248 First Class $1,100 220,000 233,200 246,400 259,600 272,800 Year 6 7 8 9 10 Flights per year 65 68 71 75 79 at 4 persons per flight 260 272 284 300 316 First Class $1,100 286,000 299,200 312,400 330,000 347,600 Alternative 2 PV factor Cost2,500,000.00Present Value10 payments 14% 250,000 x 5.2161 = 1,304,025.00Present Value 325,000 x 0.2697 (87,652.50) Difference1,195,975.000.48Using the time value of money approach, the present value of the ten year installment payments amounting to $250,000 is $ 1,304,025. Also, the present value of the scrap value when the airplane will lose its flying use and will be sold is $ 87,652.50 which is deducted from the present value of the airplane purchase. The difference between the cost and the present value where the $2,500,000 is paid in ten equal annual installments is $1,195,975. This can

Knowledge and asset management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Knowledge and asset management - Essay Example Finally, the report gives how the report can be of help to other companies. (Han 2003) Change is inevitable in any organization. How an organization treats its stake holders, will define its success or failure in implementing any change. An organization needs to define who a stakeholder is and influence the stakeholder has in order to handle them and to have their support in the implementation process. It is worth to note that no stakeholder should be ignored. This is a case study of Seven Seas Technology (Drucker 1974). Seven Seas Technology is an international company dealing with ICT. The company operates globally with most interest in Africa market as the market for technology is high. The company deals with technology solutions for large companies and government agencies. In the recent past, the company has won in tenders with multinationals and governments in Africa. Currently the company is in a contract with the Zambian government to install a sea cable in the country. The company was also in a multi billion contract with the Nigerian government where it was involved in networking government ministries and other government agencies. The company also secured a contract with Vodafone where it developed a system to provide computing services to its customers in the entire world. So what is the real secret behind this accomplishment story? Seven Seas were previously referred to as Dataset Technology where it had a narrow scope of business. The company only focused on East African market. The company wanted to have a wider scope to tap the adaptation of technology in the whole of Africa. The company’s top management then thought it was good to rebrand the company and increase their capital in order for the company to operate in whole of Africa. Seven seas had to identify its stakeholders and develop new ways to make sure they

A Look At Marriage In Malaysia Religion Essay

A Look At Marriage In Malaysia Religion Essay Since long ago, policies of marriage are closely associated with the Malaysians religious customs, race and culture of different ethnic groups in the society. With reauthorization of the bill looming, much of the policies and cultures have been debated and has shifted on the questions of how best to build on this success of the marriage. Regarding the nature of marriage in Malaysia, established custom and tradition has been maintained and preserved by many families. The question here is that, is there any change in the policies which leads to the challenge of such tradition? Here, we would look at how such policy changes impact the people in various countries. Comparison within countries will be made. In Malaysia, there are two types of marriages which are practiced and governed differently under different pieces of legislations and policies. Thus, for easier understanding, both types of marriages will be discussed differently and separately. Marriage in Malaysia In the Malaysia position, there are two categories of the marriage procedures, namely the Islamic procedure for Muslim couples and the civil procedure for non-Muslims. Primarily, both types of marriages are different from each other in terms of custom, cultural and beliefs as well as their procedural regulations. For Muslims marriage, the Syaria Law will govern onto them and also their customary practices. While for the non-Muslims marriage, which also known as the civil marriage, the particular law will govern them which is the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act 1976. While a formal process of marriage registration is required, wedding ceremonies are typically also conducted in accordance to the couples culture, tradition or religious customs. Policies Of Marriages The policy in marriages means the aspects applied, considered and practiced by the people in the society. These policies may includes aspects likes the historical background of the culture of each society, lifestyle of the peoples in their society, religious cultures and influenced, economic, human desires and needs and other aspect. According to al-Ghazali, pleasure is the attaining of the object of desire, while desire is the souls inclination to possess the object of its yearning (shawq). When sensitive and rational faculties function well, they are accompanied by a glow, as it were; such radiance is called pleasure by Aristotle. Hedonism asserts that pleasure does not differ in kind or quality. For hedonists, pleasures differ only in degree or quantity, and in duration or intensity; hence their propagation of the expansion of the sensate life. In reality, however, pleasures are of different kinds, and they differ as do the human activities they accompany. Pleasures are of three kinds. Firstly, pleasure related to the life of the mind, such as the pleasures of learning, scientific investigation, intellectual contemplation, and wisdom. Secondly, the biological pleasure, which is common to man and the other animals, such as eating, drinking and sex. Thirdly, the socio-political pleasure, such as the lust for conquest or the desire for social position. Of the three kinds of human pleasure, however, the noblest and the most exclusive to him is the pleasure related to the life of the mind, which endures forever and is rewarded by everlasting bliss in the life to come. According to al-Ghazali, the following eight varieties of pleasure eating, drinking, sex, attire, habitation, smell, hearing and sight are followed in ascending order by the pleasures of social status (jah), accumulation of wealth, rivalry and competition. The uncontrolled desire for the pleasures of eating, drinking and sex are particularly nefarious from the religio-ethical point of view. In relation to these desires, Aristotle and al-Ghazali observe, most men err on the side of excess. As such, training these desires is the starting point of all character building. It is important to note the fact that the last Quranic verse revealed chronologically begins with teaching what are the foods forbidden in Islam, and ending with the statement that God had perfected the religion for those who truly want to submit to Him  [1]  . Likewise, as far as sex is concerned, relations outside of marriage is forbidden. Within the bonds of matrimony, sex practised in moderation is essential. Indeed, marriage is instituted for the preservation of the species and the prevention of diseases which otherwise can harm the body that has no lawful outlet for sexual desire. Through the institution of marriage, one is enabled to satisfy the urgent de ­Ã‚ ­mand of sexual desire. Upon marriage, one enters new challenges, which of providing for a family through lawful earnings, of fulfilling the rights of spouse and offspring, and of tolerating the weaknesses of each other. This requires that the issue of the basic material needs of poor families is adequately addressed in socio-economic policy. In addition, a reform has been a huge success, if measured by reductions in caseloads with regard to the policy and cultural in marriage in Malaysia. With regard against the cultural and policy in marriage in Malaysia position, there are several of policies and cultural which been adopted and developed or changes. In addition, these policies and cultural in marriage matters, have been adopted and practiced by the people in the society for quite long duration of times. Thus, these policies and cultural in marriage matters may be consider as the policies and customary law in the ambit of marriage in Malaysia. Marriage Culture The culture of marriage was starts with high ideals, the secular education movement sought to help the common person by extending its social program through high school. Everyone was urged to finish high school. The business of education grew as other business grew with it. Agribusiness pushed people off of the small farm, while the attractions of the city, the sophistication of higher culture, and the new corporate economic growth drew people into the cities. Then the pressure was on to attend college. Courses were gradually dumbed down in order to accomodate the droves of young people who are culturally trained in them and for them. Education was billed as the path to success, and it was true, if over stated. Competition in the work force led many to seek higher degrees still, postponing marriage in many cases well past their sexual prime or desirability. The growth of mass education in this century led to the herding of our young people together with others the same age. More and more, coeducation became the norm at higher and higher age levels. Young people found themselves away from their parents more, and developed romantic relationships, apart from their parents supervision, with friends in high school. Later this was also the case in colleges which were taking in more and more students and were becoming coed. This tended to effect cultural feelings about a the relative difference in age in a young couple. The extended adolesence of our young has proved profitable for these institutions and for other big businesses as well, but it effectively competed with many of the regular people it claimed to help, financially and culturally defrauding them to some extent, if unintentionally. Young women are to be protected, primarily by their fathers. Fathers are traditionally understood to be their authority and protection- the ones who give (them)in marriage to another protector, their future husband. The larger society cannot protect them. Thus our single young women should not move about so freely among young men as is done currently in our fornicating, aborting, single mom culture. Suitors should woo with the girls parents nearby. Parties where marriageable young people meet should be arranged by the parents in the community. It is to be known that the earlier culture in marriage were too restrictive on women and on marriage in general. We of course are so much happier with our progress in fornication, unwanted pregnancies, broken hearts, abortion guilt, enflamed and economically exploited lust, and comercialized exploitation of postponed marriage frustration. Also, the marriage culture earlier, parents can find at least some time for this important phase of their childrens life. I think they had better do something for their children, and not just leave their opportunities completely to the larger culture which does such a poor job.In any case, certainly even arranged marriages, for all their strictness, would be better than our cultures flacidity. Our culture revels in distracting and wasting its youths years of greatest relations and economic strength. Carefully arranged and chaperoned events would improve a girls chances of being courted by serious suitors. Parents can be helpful by keeping it fun and light hearted, or at least casual. They should not make it seem like a big deal, because this will make the young people tense. Acceptance of moderate age difference has been hard to find at coeducational institutions. Young people, naturally influenced by the environment in which they are placed, feel safer and more natural with friends their own age, having been educated for years with their age group, and they care a great deal about what their friends think. Seniors and graduates are embarrased about their attraction to freshmen girls. Potential couples try to tell themselves and others that they are just friends. Parents who themselves where raised in a co-education culture find themselves resistant to older suitors. But in light of earlier traditions where there are no minimum age of a person to get married or been married. Muslims Marriage The Islamic Family Law, which governs the Muslims marriage in Malaysia are likely as the personal status laws and traditions of all religions, has always been problematic as it discriminates against women. Since the late 19th century, Muslim countries exercised ijtihad, reinterpretation of the Quran, in order to redress some of the injustices Muslim women suffer in marriage, polygamy,divorce and issues of custody and guardianship of children. In the post-colonial era, when Muslim countries moved towards the codification of Muslim personal laws through statutory enactments, they adopted a process of selecting and combining differing juristic opinions of different schools of Islamic law (mazhab) in order to partially redress the discrimination against women. In Malaysia, the first major effort at law reform took place in the early 1980s when the Attorney-Generals chambers was appointed to prepare a model enactment to be the basis of a uniform Islamic Family Law to replace the diverse and conflicting legislations of the different states which predated independence. Muslim Family Law Reform In 1984 the Islamic Family Law was codified and passed by Parliament. This law was seen as a progressive law, regarded as one of the best Muslim Family Laws in the world. The positive, gender-sensitive reforms included: Grounds for divorce for women were expanded: 12 grounds for fasakh, (most of them from the Maliki school, because the Shafie school provides limited grounds) including cruelty on 6 different grounds: habitually assaults her or makes her life miserable, or associates with women of evil repute or leads an infamous life; attempts to force her to lead an immoral life,2 disposes of her property or prevents her from exercising her legal rights over it; or obstruct her in observance of her religious obligations or practice if he has more than one wife and does not treat her equitably; Divorce outside the court was made illegal; Polygamy without the permission of the court was made illegal; Five strict conditions to be fulfilled before court can give a man permission to take another wife: just and necessary. Grounds included sterility, physically unfit for conjugal relations, insanity; financial ability to support all wives and dependents, including would be dependents; ability to treat all wives equally; no harm caused to existing wife in respect of religion, life, body, mind, or property; no drop in standard of living, directly or indirectly, of existing wife and dependents; Wife has a right to claim her share of matrimonial assets from her husband even though she has not financially contributed to its acquisition. Her role as wife and mother are considered as contribution that enabled her husband to acquire his assets. This was considered revolutionary, not just in the Muslim world, but also in civil jurisdiction. Other Muslim countries looked at Malaysias law as a model and adopted in particular the division of matrimonial assets provision. Civil Marriage The Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act, 1976 have been drafted in 1976, when the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act was passed by Parliament (enforced in 1982), the practiced in civil law reform for non-Muslim marriage has been progressive. The major reform of the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act, 1976 was the banning of polygamy among non-Muslims. Prior to that, non-Muslim men could choose to be polygamous under their respective customary laws. For instances, the Chinese customary law allowed unlimited polygamy. It also allowed Chinese men to unilaterally pronounce divorce on their wives, on any one of seven grounds: Adultery, disrespect to husbands parents, barrenness (i.e. failure to bear a son), talkativeness (nagging), jealousy suffering an infectious disease, The Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act, 1976 have abolished all that and provides for divorce by mutual consent or upon petition by either spouse in an equal divorce process where the grounds for both men and women are: intolerable adultery unreasonable behaviour desertion for not less than 2 years living separately for not less than 2 years. As for the process apply after the coming in force of the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act, 1976 , this law reform was done in a democratic and consultative manner. A Parliamentary select committee was established and it travelled all over the country to listen to diverse views from the ground before this law was drafted. Guardianship of Infants Act, 1961 Other progressive reforms in civil law governing family matters took place around 1990 are several amendments to the Guardianship Act and the Distribution Act 1961. The Guardianship of Infants Act was amended in 1999 to provide for the father and mother to have equal rights to guardianship of their children. In the past, only the father was the primary guardian of his children. Alas, this amendment only benefited non-Muslims as guardianship of children for Muslims comes under the jurisdiction of shariah law. The constitutional amendment of Article 121(A) made in 1988 which provided that civil court cannot exercise jurisdiction on matters under shariah jurisdiction meant that Muslim women could not benefit from this law reform process as guardianship for Muslims comes under the jurisdiction of the Islamic Family Law. Are Muslim women then supposed to roll over and play dead while their sisters of other faiths advance forward in the pursuit of the Constitutional guarantee for equality before the law? Certainly nobody in government saw it fit to deal with the issue of the guardianship rights of Muslim mothers. This policy decision thus enables Muslim women to enjoy the benefit of law reform that applied only to their non-Muslim. The Distribution Act 1958 The Distribution Act was amended in 1999 to provide for equal inheritance for widows and widowers. Previously, the husband of a deceased woman inherited the whole estate (even her children were excluded from inheritance if she died intestate and was survived by her husband), while the wife of the deceased man inherited only ONE THIRD of his estate if he had children (the other two-thirds were given to his children), or one-half of his estate if he had no children (the other half was given to his other relatives). The amendment provides equal right to inheritance for the husband and wife and also granted children the right to inherit from their mothers as well as from their fathers estate. When laws for non-Muslim women were being amended to grant them equal rights to inheritance and guardianship, even more laws and policies were amended to discriminate against the Muslim women. The Insurance Act was amended in 1996 to provide that the Muslim beneficiary named in an insurance policy acts only as the administrator of the estate, as the deceased insurance monies is to be distributed according to faraid. This means if your husband buys a policy and names you, his wife as the beneficiary in order to protect your wellbeing upon his death, you actually will not be the sole beneficiary of that policy. The monies will be divided according to faraid, the Islamic inheritance rules. Factors of Changes Welfare The relative lack of attention to marriage promotion has prompted numbers of the public to argue and suggests that the government should act much more aggressively to pursue a pro-marriage agenda. The matter of marriage promotion rightly contend that marriage confers a variety of benefits. For example, married women have much lower rates of poverty and are less dependent on the government assistances than single or divorced mothers, and children do best being raised by both biological parents. In general, married parents also have better mental health and are more likely to be civically engaged. Whereby, its means that they have fulfil all the requirements to married. Although promoting marriage is undeniably a laudable aim, whether government have provides sufficient protects for the public interest with fair and just. Also whether it can effectively promote marriage is far from certain. Thus, due to this matter of welfare either of the infants of the marriage or each party in the marriage or even together with the party and the infant, there are changes made with regards in dealing with this matters. The changes for such is to helps poor or inability women and their children lead better lives, if the case that the marriage was dissolve. Sosio-economic The socio-economic context of men and womens lives today has drastically changed since Islams early days and our understanding of these principles needs to accordingly evolve to reflect the justice of Islam, the realities of today and what justice means today. Today, many women earn a living and maintain their families together with their husbands. Divorced or widowed mothers often provide for their children without assistance from ex-husbands or male relatives. One would expect that womens right to inheritance would expand with their responsibilities but unfortunately this has not been the case. Should the daughter who takes care of her ageing parents financially, physically, emotionally and spiritually until their death, get half what her brother inherits, even when he did not lift a finger to help? Should men continue to enjoy privileges when they fail to perform their responsibilities? In Islam, privilege is linked to responsibility. In practically, while mens privileges are recognized and codified into law, their responsibilities are somehow regarded as between them and God, and not for the state to enforce nor to punish them and deny them the privileges should they fail in performing their responsibilities. Development In Society Marriage policies and cultural are as the number of community-level approaches being implemented grows, the need to identify effective strategies also increases. Most research in the area of strengthening marriage focuses on the effects of interventions offered to individual couples. Whereby, the society have develop due to the time pass. Where, it can be said that the thinking and mentality of people in the society are change and develop. Thus, it affects to the changes. Awareness and Responsibility Although some may consider marriage outside the purview of government responsibility, it is increasingly common for government and private agencies to combine efforts to promote healthy marriages. Thus, certain culture and policy in marriage have been changes due to the consistency of such marriage culture and policy with the society and current recent situation. Social Changes They are more likely to move into and out of cohabiting relationships and are substantially more likely to be divorced or remarried than women who wait to have children until after they marry. Specifically, unwed mothers are more likely than other women to be in second or higher order marriages. Where, the internal or the external in social changes which have emphasizes on the impact of some changes into the society. Where, in addition, the social changes are beyond the care and control of the people in the society. Comparison With reference to another country, the comparison and reference made are towards two different types of policies and cultures applied and practiced by two different types of countries. Whereby, comparison and references are towards the English situation, which mostly shows the civil policies and cultures of marriage. Also, to the Islamic countries position, likes Pakistan. Thus, using a well-matched comparison examples from other countries helps to address potential selection bias because factors affecting marriage and divorce should be similar in both types of marriage. English Situation In English situation, it is known that in marriage, without hesitation that the feminist era of the Sixties ruined American women. He declares with no affection that when women started to claim their rights, the husband was forgotten. American women were given the ability to say no to their husbands. Larry is a firm believer in the Christian doctrine that the man rules the roost, and the wife should look to her man for guidance in all things, spiritual and otherwise. There are two kinds of marital paths or ideologies. Traditional views include the typical view of a family, which stresses steadiness and commitment in a framework generally accepted by the society in which one lives.. Therapeutic views focus instead on the feelings of gratification arising from love and emotional interactions. Those believing in a traditional view of marriage, most often espoused by men seeking foreign brides for marriage, often believe in the importance of time-honored institutions and value a certain amount of stability and predictability in relationships. The more therapeutic view, also known as the ideology of uncertainty, thrives on change and the ability to experience individual freedoms as well as sharing them within a family structure. Most people term the former old-fashioned and the latter modern. Also, that the demographic of age of a person mostly getting married, which, although sent equally to all age groups-was between 30 and 60, leaning to over 45. They were aware of the strong family values component to the culture. There is usually a strong father figure, and the entire family participates in the keeping the family unit stable. The policy and culture in the English situation are also practiced the sequence in sibling of each family. Where, the younger sibling will respect the elder to get married before they do. In their culture also, couples from different cultures get into relationships for the same reasons intracultural couples do. Two factors that strongly influence the facilitation of intercultural relationships are both a strong sense of ethnic identity and a profound interest in other cultures and similar education and socioeconomic status. Although the former, strong ethnic identity and interest in other cultures can make one more apt to get into an intercultural relationship, if one member is more educated or higher up in a social hierarchy, the less likely they are to marry out of their culture.   In other words,  the rules change. The problem is with marriage itself. Once relationships are built on force and what one has to do, they are no longer love relationships. People dont like to be forced. The policies and cultures in marriage in English   are slowly changing, even if some things stay the same. Their gender roles have been affected by the feminist movement, just as the industrial revolution, the rise of the labour laws, more technology at home, and the post-World War II boom changed the American family. As the woman was released from having to work in factories and better technology offered more leisure time and more focus on the children, the policies and cultural in English country changed.   Recently in currents days, in a post-feminist era where typically both partners in a marriage work and must do so to maintain their standard of living, the sharing factor becomes more evident and is desired by both male and female, as clearly indicated in my survey. Men and women alike in great numbers overwhelmingly want trust and sharing from their partner. They are looking for a best friend who understands them. Thus, from the above reference in English situation, it may be conclude that,  as long as both parties agree to the basic structure of what marriage is and should be, the partnership is more likely to be successful, no matter where the individuals were born. The people in the society who are more modern and progressive in their thinking can take heart in the findings suggest that both men and women in the English are seeking best friends, trust, understanding, and a commitment to sharing in relationship. Now that they have agreed on what they want, all they have to do is commit to being those things. Islamic Countries Main characteristics of Muslim marriage culture are consent of the competent parties, presence of witnesses and dower (Mehr) to wife. No ceremony or ritual is required for a valid Muslim marriage contract. However, Muslims observe colourful marriage customs is different parts of the world depending upon their local cultures. Most of the wedding customs are innocent in nature while some are against basic principles of Islamic marriage jurisprudence. The Muslim marriages are famous for the best in inviting and welcoming the guests. This kind of Muslim marriage culture provides people a chance to entertain guests in bulk and strengthen their social bonds. Not only bride, groom and their families but also neighbors and their friends enjoy marriage event with different rituals. Muslim marriage culture is famous for the best in inviting and welcoming the guests. Wedding customs give them a chance to entertain guests in bulk. Muslim marriage can take place at any convenient time. Also the marriage venue can be the bride or grooms house. In Muslim marriage policies and culture, couples may contract a marriage at any place and time in Muslim marriage culture. Some prefer night hours but there is no legal or religious restriction. Marriage may take place at any venue including bride or grooms house. However, generally the wedding ceremony takes place at brides place. Following common practices are observed in Muslim marriage culture: The wedding ceremony starts with delivery of a sermon by a Qazi or Imam. Though his services are not required at all for a valid Muslim marriage contract but traditionally no Muslim marriage is conducted without such a sermon. In Pakistan Nikah registrars not only register the marriages but also deliver the sermon. It not only gives a sacred character to the marriage but also helps the families to announce the marriage. A sermon may even be delivered by someone from the families of bride or groom. Pakistans Situation Generally, in Pakistani and Indian marriage cultures the Muslim family of a groom searches for the bride. Quran and Islamic marriage jurisprudence does not accept a marriage conducted without free consent of the parties. But the families used to ignore consent of the parties for one reason or the other. However, the advent of information technology and developments made by the media has been forcing the elders of the families to take a back seat. Now, in most of the case you can dictate your terms as an adult. But you still cant avoid the customs and traditions of your society if you are from the sub-continent. And I dont think that there may be some good reason to avoid these traditions. They may not have any importance in Islamic jurisprudence but they can make your marriage extremely colorful. The marriage customs in Pakistani and Indian Muslim marriage cultures are similar. Such similarities in followers of different religions with their individual religious flavor. But in case of Muslims the marriage customs are akin across the borders. (Wedding related customs in All Muslim marriage cultures) As in Pakistani and Indian marriage cultures the Mangni is essential not only in the Muslim families but also in non-Muslim ones. It equates to the ceremony of engagement in North America with all out local colors. It is exchange of rings between the marriage partners. Generally, grooms family visits the house of bride first and puts a ring in her finger. Then it is turn of the brides family to do the same. Now the modern families are allowing their children to exchange their rings in a single ceremony but most of the people are still going with the tradition. In Pakistani and Indian marriage cultures and Islamic laws does not allow the marrying parties to have any kind of relationship. It neither creates any right nor duties. It is only after valid Nikah that they become legally husband and wife. If engagement is broken by any of the party, it does not affect the parties anyway. However, the parties prefer to return whatever they have got as gifts. The order is not fixed. The families may decide to change the order of observing the customs as for their convenience. Traditionally, in Pakistani and Indian marriage cultures, only unmarried women apply Mehndi and turmeric pastes to brides. The Mehndi is also applied to grooms hands. After this ceremony the bride is not allowed to leave her house until the wedding takes place. She can go to beauty parlor on the wedding day along with women of her family. Conclusion The aim of such changes is to help in creating a strong, lasting and satisfying marriages through the reformation, development or the changes in the policies and the cultural. These changes are also relates with the marriage preparation to engaged couples and marriage enrichment and also reconciliation to married couples. They also help with step-family formation and success. Which means to say that these changes are with regard to the public policy and interest. Also for the welfare of family community and interests. More rigorous testing of community marriage initiatives, will require improvement in the quality, completeness, and consistency of data. In addition, it will be necessary t

Skateboard Heaven :: Personal Narrative Essays

Skateboard Heaven      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I come around the corner, and a smile comes across my face.   I love it when there isn't a crowd.   Only two other people braved the chill, and had the will, to get up this early.   Upon arrival, my view is enhanced. Though I've seen it enough to burn an image into my subconscious, each visit brings new wonder.   I climb onto the lower platform, and quickly scale the small wall to the upper.   I nod at the other already standing there.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I've seen him before, but I don't need to know his name.   A silent friendship binds us that rarely needs words.   An occasional cheer or wince says more than the daily chat most are forced to endure.   The sound of the second person rolls softly in my ears. His image creeps into the corner of my eye while I inspect my shoes.   I scrub the soles back and forth on the pavement, out of habit, to insure a dry surface.   I don't bother to watch him.   I can hear him rolling smoothly down low.   His slow, relaxed warm up run tells me he probably arrived short time ago.   He makes his way up the back wall and his wheels go silent.   The other one puts his foot on his tail and effortlessly rolls his truck over the coping.   I watch him quickly drop away and coast to the hip.   He glides past it, and I start to notice the entire view before me as he blends into a larger picture.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I see grey.   Every shade of grey, in all its variety blends and curves from the lightest near whites, to a deepness rivaling black. The darkness overhead   drones with the sound of a thousand automobile tires humming on the top of the bridge.   Though designed for another purpose, it serves well as protection from the rain and weather.   The sun and light, as well as the wind, come from the sides.   The wind blows softly this morn, yet it nips at   exposed skin.   I know I will soon appreciate its soothing aspects as I warm up, so I try not to be bitter about it chilling my already cool body.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I hear the familiar pop of an ollie and my eyes automatically track

Organic vs. industrial food Essay

Organic foods, although stereotypically known for having a bland taste or having no taste have been shown to improve one’s quality of life be decreasing some health risk such as cancer or heart disease. If you haven’t realized it, organic fruits and vegetables taste better, and the flavor is crispier. The health consequences of genetically modified food, when examined closely, will convince you to change your eating habits. The shelf life of food depends on four main factors: formulation, processing, packaging and storage. Change any one of these conditions and you can change the shelf life for better or worse. Shelf life has many attributes: bacterial control, color stability, yeast and mold inhibition, flavor stability, textural stability and aroma stability. The appearance of shelf-life problems can be wide, as well, including oxidative browning, oxidation of flavor compounds, or liquescence. To increase the shelf life of more unstable foods, such as low-sugar jam, low-salt condiments, low-oil salad dressings, prepared fresh produce and deli meats, food companies may take steps to reduce bacterial load from ingredients before they process the final food. To grow, thrive and survive, microbes need a friendly environment; this usually includes moisture. Lowering moisture creates a hostile environment for bacteria by decreasing the available medium for them to grow in. There are a number of new ingredients to help regulate water activity in foods with a reduced fat phase. â€Å" Generally, the water activity of a minimally processed food needs to be about 0. 07 or lower, water has an a W rating of 1. 00, and most products preserved with sugar, measure about 0. 07, with the excess water bound so that bacteria are under osmotic pressure too great to survive(Katz, February 4, 2006). † Whenever you buy food, you have decision to make: Healthy or cheap, organic or industrial. If organic food was not so expensive, that decision would be easy, everybody would buy organic food, for a healthier body. Unfortunately not everybody can afford it, making it look like healthy food is becoming a luxury good. In the rush to produce more and more food for the people on this planet, chemicals came into play. Farmers begin by trying to sell the highest percentage of their crop and therefore often use pesticides, gen-manipulated corn, chemicals etc. The farmer’s investment in pesticides, hormones, and chemicals tends to pays off, earning more, their fruits look better and costumers are happy with huge pest fee fruits and vegetables. When a farmer says no to chemicals, he runs the risk of losing a harvest because of pests. The only way to compensate the cost is a higher price for organic food. You can’t ask everybody to pay higher prices, and a lot of people would starve to death without the use of chemicals which protect harvests against pests. Every time you eat something, you consume pesticides, these substances are added in order to produce and sell more efficient. Fortunately there are strict rules for the use of chemicals. Organic foods are produced following practices described in the USDA National Organic Program (NOP), a marketing program with a certification process throughout the production and manufacturing chain. The NOP describes the practices that are required for labeling a product â€Å"organic,† but it does not address nutritional benefits or food safety issues. Even when you buy organic food, you are consuming these substances, but the bar is set at a different height and you are consuming less harmful substances that could be particularly hazards for high-risk groups such as pregnant women, infants, young children and farm worker households. Since organic food is not prepared using chemical fertilizers and pesticides, it does not contain any traces of these strong chemicals and might not affect the human body. People strongly believe that organic food tastes better than non-organic food. The prominent reason for this belief is that it is produced using organic means of production. Further organic food is often sold locally resulting in availability of fresh produce in the market. So how bad is industrial food? Let’s take a look; there are maximum residue limits on all pesticides and chemicals. The department of health determines how much of each substance is ok. Eating organic food lowers the risk of getting hit by a similar scenario, but it’s not a 100% guarantee (Are Organic Foods Better for You. 2010). However, getting seriously sick from cheap food is not that high of a risk as long as you read food labels you can eat cheap and healthy at the same time? If you are eating organic food only, you are still eating unhealthy foods. Almost everyone is aware that foods grown according to organic principles are free from over exposure to harmful pesticides, but that is only one small aspect. A larger part of organic agriculture is the health of the soil and the ecosystem in which crops are raised. Organic farmers know that healthy, live soils significantly benefit crops. Synthetic chemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, and/or fast acting inorganic fertilizers applied to or around crops interrupt or destroy the micro biotic activity in the soil. Organic farming reduces groundwater pollutants, decreases pesticides that can end up in your drinking glass; in some cities, pesticides in tap water have been measured at unsafe levels. The Farmer’s Market is a growers’ market, meaning everything in the market is homegrown, but Richard Bowie, an experienced organic grower is not convinced that all the food being sold is homegrown. â€Å"The market’s slogan ‘100% Homegrown makes us different’ is used as a gimmick, said Bowie† (Shreve, October 3, 2011). Vendors have been seen carrying produce and selling it to other vendors at the market bringing the term organically grown in to question and without certification, and but by law they cannot say they are a certified organically grown vendor. Most vendors cannot afford the certification process and want consumers to look past the term organic there for focus on the soil used or nutrients used. Almost everyone is aware that foods grown according to organic principles are free from over exposure to harmful pesticides, but that is only one small aspect. A larger part of organic agriculture is the health of the soil and the ecosystem in which crops are raised. Organic farmers know that healthy, live soils significantly benefit crops. Synthetic chemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, and/or fast acting inorganic fertilizers applied to or around crops interrupt or destroy the micro biotic activity in the soil. Organic farming reduces groundwater pollutants, decreases pesticides that can end up in your drinking glass; in some cities, pesticides in tap water have been measured at unsafe levels. We should choose farming methods that truly address our real concerns safety and sustainability, not simply methods that satisfy an arbitrary marketing label. To whatever extent these practices include methods that are permitted under organic rules. But there’s never a case when a safe, more efficient, and sustainable modern technology that feeds more people worldwide should be disallowed for no logical reason. Eating â€Å"organic† alone doesn’t guarantee 100 percent healthy . The truth is that most Americans eat so badly that we get most of our calories from soft drinks, more than we do from vegetables; the top food group by caloric intake is â€Å"sweets†; and one-third of nation’s adults are now obese. It’s not unimportant, but it’s not the primary issue in the way Americans eat. To eat well, says means avoiding â€Å"edible food-like substances† and sticking to real ingredients, increasingly from the plant kingdom. There’s plenty of evidence that both a person’s health as well as the environment’s will improve with a simple shift in eating habits away from animal products and highly processed foods to plant products and what might be called â€Å"real food. † From these changes, Americans would reduce the amount of land, water and chemicals used to produce the food we eat, as well as the incidence of lifestyle diseases linked to unhealthy diets and greenhouse gases from industrial meat production. And the food would not necessarily have to be organic, all it takes is paying attention to what you eat and read your labels more closely. Participation on our part to be more aware of what we buy and to raise our voices, if need be. We can let our opinions be known even in the simplest ways. A good example is when we shop, if there is no substitute for the product we need, let the store owners know, they will surely change their products. Organic food is better as it uses natural farming techniques. It is similar to preferring natural remedies when suffering from a disease as compared to eating chemical antibiotics. So, the question of organic foods vs non organic foods; which is better, is clearly answered. Organic food surpasses the conventionally produced foods. References Katz, F. (Febuary 4, 2006). Formulating for increased shelf life. Retrieved November 22, 2011, from http://www. foodprocessing. com/articles/2006/039. html Are Organic Foods Better For You?. Retrieved November 19, 2011, from http://preventdisease. com/home/tips61. shtml Shreve, S. (October 3, 2011). Does organically grown produce really matter?. Retrieved November 21, 2011, from.

Literary Analysis `` Invisible Man `` Essay - 1905 Words

William Edward Burghardt W. E. B. Du Bois was an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, and editor and he explored a societal idea that other authors, poets, and short story writers adapted in their pieces of writings as well. The theories of Du Bois’ â€Å"Double Consciousness† made its way into Ralph Ellison s novel Invisible Man, and Langston Hughes series of poems. All of these authors wrote about Double Consciousness in there own way but never changed the real meaning of it being, it describes the individual sensation of feeling as though your identity is divided into several parts, making it difficult or impossible to have one unified identity. Double Consciousness, had two perceptions that anyone could take either way. The first being, the presentation of African-American as almost entirely deprived of their agency. Then, the second idea branching off of Double Consciousness was what Ellison adapted to his novel. One is no t just â€Å"African† or just â€Å"American† that certain black society lives as an â€Å"American† and a â€Å"Negro† but derives from all the wealth of human experience encompassing multiple layers of identity. Both views lead back to the ideas of identity in society and within a single person, which Ellison, and Wright challenged us as the readers to find in there pieces of work. Ralph Ellison’s novel, Invisible Man, took on the story of a black man in New York just before the infamous Civil Rights movement was going toShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of Invisible Man 1570 Words   |  7 PagesAddell November 16, 2015 Literary Analysis of Invisible Man The idea of double consciousness, termed by W.E.B. Du Bois, for African Americans deals with the notion that one’s self has duality in being black and American. It is the attempt to reconcile two cultures that make up the identity of black men and women. One can only see through the eyes of another. 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Roberts and Robert Zweig Tenth Edition was actually the first chapter of Ellison’s novel â €Å"The Invisible Man.† Throughout his life those trials and tribulationsRead MoreRalf Ellisons The Invisible Man Essay1927 Words   |  8 PagesAt the time the Invisible Man was published segregation was in full force in many parts of America, making certain scenes of the novel obscene and outlandish (Holland 34). To his peers Ellison was a thinker as well as writer he had the capability of repairing automobiles and electronic devices; â€Å"He had a particular passion for high quality audio equipment, and found a hobby in building and customizing stereo systems.† (LitCharts 3) After writing the Invisible Man Ellison found it to be an arduousRead MoreUsing Psychoanalysis to Understand Human Behavior Essay4081 Words   |  17 Pagesas an important tool for understanding human nature. 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